Hadiths About Human Intellect in the Book of Shu'ab al Iman by Imam al-Baihaqi

Farid Adnir (1), Nawir Yuslem (2), Muhammad Roihan Nasution (3)
(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia,
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia,
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia

Abstract

This article discusses the hadith contained in the book "Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam al Baihaqi, which emphasizes the importance of Islam directing the potential of the human mind at an early stage, analyzing the wisdom of Allah SWT, and absorbing it, which is something that is very close to the ruler spirit, namely Allah, the Almighty Creator, the Almighty, who created the heavens and the earth correctly. The aim of this research is to analyze the hadith concept about human reason in the book Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam Baihaqi. This research was carried out using literature research, namely reading, analyzing through books, journals, articles, and using a hadith science approach, namely thematic. The research results show that the hadith on human reason contained in the book Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam al-Baihaqi conveys the message that understanding the basics of one's reason is the key to truly appreciating Islamic teachings. The context of the hadith details how the development of reason and critical thinking are important aspects in understanding and deeply appreciating Islamic values. This hadith also highlights the concept that Islam does not only demand outward obedience, but also teaches the necessity to understand and use reason as the basis of religion. By detailing the hadith in the book "Syu'ab al-Iman", readers are invited to reflect on how mature reason can provide a deeper dimension to one's Islamic practice.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Ali, I., Akhter, W., & Chaudhry, N. (2023). Do Islamic Holy days affect stock returns? Empirical evidence from Asian and African markets. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0285

Ali, J. A. (2021). Islamic Perspectives on Organ Transplantation: A Continuous Debate. Religions, 12(8), 576. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080576

Alinejad Omran, R., & Abdollahi, M. (2021). Theological principles of communicative (Takfiri) thought. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 05013. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125805013

Alqahtani, A., Kurdi, H., & Abdulghani, M. (2021). HadithTrust: Trust Management Approach Inspired by Hadith Science for Peer-to-Peer Platforms. Electronics, 10(12), 1442. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121442

Alshater, M. M., Hassan, M. K., Sarea, A., & Samhan, H. M. (2022). Islamic accounting research between 1982 and 2020: A hybrid review. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(8), 1176–1196. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2021-0132

Andersen, J. C., & Sandberg, S. (2020). Islamic State Propaganda: Between Social Movement Framing and Subcultural Provocation. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32(7), 1506–1526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1484356

Ara, S. A., Ahmad, B., Fazil, M., Akhlaq, S., Akram, U., Haque, M., & Khan, A. A. (2022). Izkhar [Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.)] Wats.: An evidence-based review on its phytochemical aspect and hepatoprotective traditional use in Unani medicine. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 34, 100576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2022.100576

Bermeo-Ovalle, A. (2022). SANAD II: Dear Levetiracetam, the Honeymoon Is Over. Epilepsy Currents, 22(1), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/15357597211052129

Çi?Ftçi?, M. E. (2021). ‘Araplar? Üç ?eyden Dolay? Seviniz’ Rivâyetinin ?snad ve Metin Aç?s?ndan Tahlili. Hitit ?lahiyat Dergisi, 20(2), 751–774. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.972549

Elgedawy, I., & Shoukry, L. (2022). SANAD: A Comprehensive IoT Reference Architecture for Integrated Enterprise Platforms. 2022 IEEE Global Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (GCAIoT), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCAIoT57150.2022.10019138

Elnagar, A., Al-Debsi, R., & Einea, O. (2020). Arabic text classification using deep learning models. Information Processing & Management, 57(1), 102121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102121

Factor, R. S., Ollendick, T. H., Cooper, L. D., Dunsmore, J. C., Rea, H. M., & Scarpa, A. (2019). All in the Family: A Systematic Review of the Effect of Caregiver-Administered Autism Spectrum Disorder Interventions on Family Functioning and Relationships. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22(4), 433–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00297-x

Fernández, S. S. (2021). Islamic Fintech (S. Sánchez Fernández, Ed.; 1 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014614

Floren, J., Rasul, T., & Gani, A. (2019). Islamic marketing and consumer behaviour: A systematic literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1557–1578. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0100

Hanif, A., Marlion, F. A., & Rahma, I. (2022). The use of Muvizu applications as learning media in integrated learning. 060005. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119086

Hogan, R. E. (2019). Predicting Response to Treatment of Epileptic Seizures: How Much Time and How Many AEDs Do We Need to Try? Epilepsy Currents, 19(5), 299–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535759719868466

Ibrahim, A.-J., Al-Ansari, K., & Shirazi, N. S. (2021). The Role of Islamic Finance in Fostering Circular Business Investments in the Case of Qatar’s Tire Industry. Dalam S. N. Ali & Z. H. Jumat (Ed.), Islamic Finance and Circular Economy (Vol. 5, hlm. 281–320). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6061-0_15

Kalimullina, M., & Orlov, M. (Shamil). (2020). Islamic finance and food commodity trading: Is there a chance to hedge against price volatility and enhance food security? Heliyon, 6(11), e05355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05355

Kazak, H. (2023). Is Islamic financial management getting enough attention? A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2023-0068

Levy, H., & Yücel, T. S. (2011). Forgiveness: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9781848880832

Mahmoud, S., Saif, O., Nabil, E., Abdeen, M., ElNainay, M., & Torki, M. (2022). AR-Sanad 280K: A Novel 280K Artificial Sanads Dataset for Hadith Narrator Disambiguation. Information, 13(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13020055

Mghari, M., Bouras, O., & El Hibaoui, A. (2022). Sanadset 650K: Data on Hadith narrators. Data in Brief, 44, 108540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108540

Najeeb, M. M. A. (2020). A Novel Hadith Processing Approach Based on Genetic Algorithms. IEEE Access, 8, 20233–20244. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2968417

Osredkar, M. J., & Krajnc, A. (2021). Islamski viri ter navajanje Korana in hadisov v slovenskem jeziku. Edinost in dialog, 76(2). https://doi.org/10.34291/Edinost/76/02/Osredkar

Popkova, E. G., & Sergi, B. S. (2020). Human capital and AI in industry 4.0. Convergence and divergence in social entrepreneurship in Russia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(4), 565–581. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2019-0224

Rokhmadi, R., Khasan, M., Amin, N., & Baroroh, U. (2023). Understanding riddah in Islamic jurisprudence: Between textual interpretation and human rights. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8613

Sasongko, N., Noor Hasyim, M., & Fernandez, D. (2019). Analysis of Behavioral Factors that Cause Student Academic Fraud. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 53, 830–837. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.53.830.837

Singapore Institute of Technology, Arif, A., Robb, A., University of Queensland, Rohde, F., & University of Queensland. (2019). Interactive Data and Information Visualization: Unpacking its Characteristics and Influencing Aspects on Decision-making. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 75–104. https://doi.org/10.17705/1pais.11404

Surley, L., & Dagnan, D. (2019). A review of the frequency and nature of adaptations to cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(2), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12534

Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., Pérez-Escoda, A., & Jumbo, F. T. (2020). Digital Literacy and Higher Education during COVID-19 Lockdown: Spain, Italy, and Ecuador. Publications, 8(4), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications8040048

Tettenborn, B., Baumgartner, C., Schmitz, B., & Steinhoff, B. J. (2023). Does SANAD II help with gender-specific problems in epilepsy treatment?—English Version. Clinical Epileptology, 36(S2), 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10309-023-00626-9

Van Der Stelt, C. M., Fama, M. E., Mccall, J. D., Snider, S. F., & Turkeltaub, P. E. (2021). Intellectual awareness of naming abilities in people with chronic post-stroke aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 160, 107961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107961

Yao, H., Haris, M., Tariq, G., Javaid, H. M., & Khan, M. A. S. (2019). Intellectual Capital, Profitability, and Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Institutions. Sustainability, 11(14), 3842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143842

Zajenkowski, M., & Matthews, G. (2019). Intellect and openness differentially predict affect: Perceived and objective cognitive ability contexts. Personality and Individual Differences, 137, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.001

Authors

Farid Adnir
faridadnir@uinsu.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Nawir Yuslem
Muhammad Roihan Nasution
Adnir, F., Yuslem, N., & Nasution, M. R. (2024). Hadiths About Human Intellect in the Book of Shu’ab al Iman by Imam al-Baihaqi. Journal International Dakwah and Communication, 4(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.55849/jidc.v4i1.606

Article Details