ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF DAKWAH ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN FORMING THE SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF GRADE X STUDENTS OF SMK BHAKTI PERTIWI
Downloads
The development of digital technology demands a shift in the strategy of instilling moral values ??for the current generation of vocational high school students in the modern era. This study aims to analyze in depth the use of Islamic preaching accounts on social media in developing the spiritual intelligence of 10th-grade students at SMK Bhakti Pertiwi Jakarta. The approach used was a descriptive qualitative case study method, involving seven informants selected through a purposive sampling technique who actively accessed the Instagram and TikTok platforms. Data collection was carried out through participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that Islamic preaching content in the form of short videos and inspirational quotes is used by students as a source of motivation for worship, moral reminders, and a means of self-reflection when facing life's problems. The conclusion of this research confirms that consistent exposure to virtual Islamic preaching content can stimulate the ability to interpret life experiences, awareness of God's supervision (muraqabah), and altruistic behavior in students' schools and daily lives. The novelty of this research lies in the disclosure of the internalization mechanism of microscopic spiritual values ??based on social media consumption in urban vocational school students, which has rarely been explored by previous conventional research.
Agbeshie, J. (2026). Contextual Analysis of Money and Socioeconomic Realities: Ghanaian Pentecostals' Perspective. Pentecostalism in the Postcolony Dialectics Dynamics and Transformations in Africa, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003717393-20
Ajalo, E. (2025). Widespread use of ChatGPT and other Artificial Intelligence tools among medical students in Uganda: A cross-sectional study. Plos One, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313776
Arslan, S. (2024). Decoding dietary myths: The role of ChatGPT in modern nutrition. Clinical Nutrition Espen, 60(Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 285–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.02.022
Berry, K. (2025). Digital pilgrimage: Navigating the intersection of technology and sacred journeys. Technology and Religious Tourism Emerging Trends Cases and Futuristic Perspectives, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-260-420251006
Chakraborty, S. (2023). Investigating the impact of AI on ethics and spirituality. In Investigating the Impact of AI on Ethics and Spirituality (p. 230). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9196-6
Chiluwa, I. (2025). Legitimating War and Retaliation in #IsraelUnderFire and #PrayForIsrael. IsraeliPalestinian Conflict in the Age of Social Media and Artificial Intelligence, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394375189.ch6
Chmielewski, M. (2025). Media Competencies in the Communication of Faith in Pope Francis' Messages for World Communications Day (2014–2025). Part One: Cognitive and Ethical Competencies. Verbum Vitae, 43(4), 1223–1248. https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.19088
Detkovskiy, D. (2026). Digital Strategies of University Museums: Implementation Features on Vkontakte and Telegram Platforms. Proceedings of the 2026 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar Comsds 2026, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1109/ComSDS69583.2026.11493833
Gavrilyev, C. N. (2025). STATE MEDIA OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) AS AN INSTRUMENT OF LANGUAGE POLICY. Sociolingvistika, 1(21), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.37892/2713-2951-1-21-51-73
Jamwal, R. (2024). Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Promote Spiritual Intelligence Via Social Media. International Conference on Parallel Distributed and Grid Computing Pdgc, (2024), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1109/PDGC64653.2024.10984275
Jaya, AK (2025). Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Cultural Narratives Shaping Emotional Responses to Infertility. Proceedings 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology Empowering Transformative Mature Leadership Harnessing Technological Advancement for Global Sustainability Iccit 2025, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT65724.2025.11167416
Jiang, C. (2022). Exploration of Short Video Media Communication Based in the Metaverse. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, 13737(Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23518-4_2
Jiang, Q. (2024). Urban spatial distribution and influencing factors of short video producers in China: Based on the TikTok platform. Dili Yanjiu, 43(4), 931–948. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlyj020230703
Kaur, S. (2026). Managing Millions, Market, Meeting Masters and Moksha: Exploring the Digital Confluence of Spiritual Tourism and Internationalization of Maha Kum. Spiritual Tourism and Landscape Indigenous Technique and Holistic Insights, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80686-017-320261007
Lawrence, E.St. (2024). The Algorithm Holy: TikTok, Technomancy, and the Rise of Algorithmic Divination. Religions, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15040435
Liu, C. (2026). A Systematic Review of Cultural Ecosystem Services and Blue Space. Land, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/land15040666
Liu, Z. (2022). Urban Public Art Communication Algorithm based on Smart Virtual Cloud Platform and Artificial Intelligence Algorithm. Proceedings 6th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication Iccmc 2022, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 1682–1685. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMC53470.2022.9754153
Luo, X. (2026). Algorithmic fate and affective practice: Understanding digital spirituality through AI fortune-telling among Chinese youth. Convergence, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565261459269
Mabel, C. J. R. (2024). Positive Intelligence and Critical Thinking in Students of a Private University in San Martín, Perú. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 2718–2728. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4924
Mahbob, M. H. (2025). Short Stories as a Medium of Emotional and Spiritual Communication: A Review of Youth Creative Writing. Journal of Communication Malaysian Journal of Communication, 41(2), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2025-4102-09
Misra, S. (2025). Paradigm Shift of Religious Tourism in South Asia. Geo Economics in South Asian Environment, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811298394_0002
Narab, P. J. (2026). Spiritual intelligence as a predictor of academic performance in medical students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-08887-4
Ngwainmbi, E.K. (2026). Africa's Digital Space in the Global South: Engaging African Communities to Apply Digital Communication for Sustainable Socio-Economic Gains. De Gruyter Contemporary Social Sciences Handbooks, 38(Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111439112-004
Özveren, H. (2026). Determination of the Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Care Perceptions among Nursing Students: The Turkish Example. Journal of Religion and Health, 65(3), 2445–2463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02547-5
Pandey, M. (2026). Exploring the Efficacy of Spiritually Integrated Psychological Sessions in Managing Internet Addiction and Other Comorbid Symptoms. Annals of Neurosciences, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1177/09727531261441453
Rastogi, R. (2025). Statistically Examining the Effect of Herbal and Spiritual Environment on Various Dimensions of Adolescents' Fitness Post-COVID Effects. Yoga and Meditation Past and Present Evidence, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 175–232.
Riccio, T. P. (2025). “Hello, World!” AI as Emergent and Transcendent Life †. Religions, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16040442
Semwal, R. (2025). Cyber sanctuaries: Exploring the intersection of virtual reality and spiritual experience. Technology and Religious Tourism Emerging Trends Cases and Futuristic Perspectives, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-260-420251010
Shilton, D. (2026). Generative AI and the Future of Musical Diversity. Topics in Cognitive Science, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70048
Singh, V. (2025). Exploring Sentiment Dynamics in the Bhagavad Gita Using Zero-Shot Learning and BART. Ocit 2025 Proceedings 23rd Oits International Conference on Information Technology, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 1087–1092. https://doi.org/10.1109/OCIT66168.2025.11400078
Sirita, U. (2026). The Teacherless Classroom: Public Discourses on Artificial Intelligence Replacing Teachers in Thai- and English-Language Social Media Contexts. Journal of Communication Language and Culture, 6(2), 34–60. https://doi.org/10.33093/jclc.2026.6.2.3
Smith, C.E. (2024). (Un)designing AI for Mental and Spiritual Wellbeing. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSCW, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3689132
Suryanto, D. (2024). The Utilization of Social Media in Improving Adolescent Social Interaction with Parents. Journal of Communication Malaysian Journal of Communication, 40(1), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2024-4001-22
Syafaq, H. (2026). DIGITAL ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIA: ONTOLOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES. Afkar, 28(1), 157–204. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol28no1.5
Tuli, D. (2025). Contextual Understanding in Retrieval Augmented Generation: A Comparative Evaluation of BLOOM-560M and Pythia-410M on Bhagavad Gita Interpretation. Proceedings 2025 7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology Aist 2025, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST68591.2025.11441547
Valverde, R.C. (2026). Wellness creeps into music streaming platforms: From pure chill to aural slop. Convergence, (Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03). https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565261467300
Xiong, X. (2026). Research on the Design of an Immersive Healing VR Game Based on Shamanic Culture: An Intervention Path for Spiritual Alienation in the Z Generation. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 3048(Query date: 2026-09-10 23:26:03), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-30816-0_12
Yan, Y. (2024). Thoughts on AI Artistic Creation under the Marxist Artistic Production Concept. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 21(3), 246–266.
Yin, M. (2026). Can a Mystical Experience be Emulated by AI-Generated Rationality? International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, 42(17), 14046–14062. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2607552


















