The Use of ICT as a Resource and Media for Modern 21st Century Learning in Primary Schools
Downloads
The advancement of technology and information makes human life easier, but at the same time it makes some humans lack morals and behave badly due to lack of socialization. Behind all the bad impacts on the development of technology, there are also positive impacts in it, such as in the field of education. One of the positive impacts is ICT (Information and Communication Technology) learning media. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as a Source and Media for Modern 21st Century Learning in Elementary Schools. This research uses quantitative methods, data obtained from distributing questionnaires and through interviews. The results of the study explain that the usefulness of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as a source and modern learning media in elementary school children is very useful and helps students in carrying out learning. The conclusion of this study explains the usefulness of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as a source and modern learning media in elementary school children is very helpful in the learning process. The researcher realizes the limitations of this study were only conducted in elementary schools in one of the districts in West Sumatra province, the researcher hopes that future researchers can conduct the same research with a wider range in order to continue this research. Researchers also recommend to researchers who will continue to be a benchmark in conducting research related to the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as a modern learning resource and media in elementary schools.
Ahmad, A., Zeshan, F., Khan, M. S., Marriam, R., Ali, A., & Samreen, A. (2020). The Impact of Gamification on Learning Outcomes of Computer Science Majors. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 20(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1145/3383456
Ali, A., Ahn, Y., Khawaja, K. A., Kang, J. H., Park, Y. J., Seo, J. H., & Walker, B. (2021). A Simple Cu(II) Polyelectrolyte as a Method to Increase the Work Function of Electrodes and Form Effective p ?Type Contacts in Perovskite Solar Cells. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(26), 2009246. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202009246
Al-Turki, T. A., Al-Namazi, A. A., & Masrahi, Y. S. (2019). Conservation of genetic resources for five traditional crops from Jazan, SW Saudi Arabia, at the KACST Gene-Bank. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(7), 1626–1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.09.007
Bondarets, I., Sidorenko, L., Georgiyants, V., & Mishchenko, V. (2022). Regulatory and risk oriented approach to the design and development of medical devices in accordance with Ukraine regulations. Pharmacia, 69(2), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e82316
Cai, J. (2018). Feature selection in machine learning: A new perspective. Neurocomputing, 300(Query date: 2023-03-12 05:39:27), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.11.077
Carvalho, D. V. (2019). Machine learning interpretability: A survey on methods and metrics. Electronics (Switzerland), 8(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8080832
Choo, S. S. (2020). Examining models of twenty-first century education through the lens of Confucian cosmopolitanism. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1725435
Cooke, B., & Kumar, A. (2020). U.S. Philanthropy’s Shaping of Management Education in the 20th Century: Toward a Periodization of History. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 19(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2017.0277
Cooper, C. D., Kong, D. T., & Crossley, C. D. (2018). Leader Humor as an Interpersonal Resource: Integrating Three Theoretical Perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 61(2), 769–796. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0358
Dolapcioglu, S. (2020). Action learning in teacher education for teaching twenty-first-century thinking skills. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 17(3), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2020.1819611
Dravet, F. M. (2021). El mito y lo digital en la ciencia de la comunicación: Una revisión de alcance. Anuario Electrónico de Estudios En Comunicación Social “Disertaciones,” 15(1). https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/disertaciones/a.10501
Du, Z., Heng, J., Niu, M., & Sun, S. (2021). An innovative ensemble learning air pollution early-warning system for China based on incremental extreme learning machine. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 12(9), 101153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2021.101153
Dumas, D., McNeish, D., Sarama, J., & Clements, D. (2019). Preschool Mathematics Intervention Can Significantly Improve Student Learning Trajectories Through Elementary School. AERA Open, 5(4), 233285841987944. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419879446
Finch, J. E., Garcia, E. B., Sulik, M. J., & Obradovi?, J. (2019). Peers Matter: Links Between Classmates’ and Individual Students’ Executive Functions in Elementary School. AERA Open, 5(1), 233285841982943. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419829438
Garcia Jalón, E. G., Merrick, H., Colver, A., & Linden, M. (2020). Did previous involvement in research affect recruitment of young people with cerebral palsy to a longitudinal study of transitional health care? BMJ Open, 10(8), e035525. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035525
Greczynski, G., & Hultman, L. (2018). Reliable determination of chemical state in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy based on sample-work-function referencing to adventitious carbon: Resolving the myth of apparent constant binding energy of the C 1s peak. Applied Surface Science, 451, 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.226
Hermanussen, M., Groth, D., & Scheffler, C. (2020). Statistical Approaches to Developmental and Growth Data of Children and Adolescents – an editorial to student research conducted during the 3rd International Student Summer School, July 2019, Potsdam and Gülpe, Germany. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 77(5), 355–357. https://doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2020/1302
Holt, N., Crowe, K., Lynagh, D., & Hutcheson, Z. (2020). Is there a need for formal undergraduate patient handover training and could an educational workshop effectively provide this? A proof-of-concept study in a Scottish Medical School. BMJ Open, 10(2), e034468. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034468
Huntwork, M. P., Go, A. T., Sherif, N. A., Lee, T. K., & Rilett, K. M. (2022). Can allergists provide adequate asthma care in the setting of a school-based health center? Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 128(1), 110–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.015
Ibrahim, M. S., Dong, W., & Yang, Q. (2020). Machine learning driven smart electric power systems: Current trends and new perspectives. Applied Energy, 272, 115237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115237
Jenkins, L., Kinney, J., Kaminski, S., & Howell, J. (2023). Innovations in University-School Partnerships to Provide Mental Health Services. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2023.2182859
Jeon, S.-H., Park, J.-H., & Ha, T.-W. (2019). Seismic Design of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with Damping Systems in Accordance with KBC 2016. Applied Sciences, 9(11), 2317. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9112317
Jones, L., Armit, K., Haynes, A., & Lees, P. (2022). Role of medical leaders in integrated care systems: What can be learnt from previous research? BMJ Leader, leader-2022-000655. https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2022-000655
Kempe, A., Allison, M. A., & Daley, M. F. (2018). Can School-Located Vaccination Have a Major Impact on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates in the United States? Academic Pediatrics, 18(2), S101–S105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.010
Khan, S. (2018). A review on the application of deep learning in system health management. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 107(Query date: 2023-03-12 05:39:27), 241–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.11.024
Khanal, L., Giri, J., Shah, S., Koirala, S., & Rimal, J. (2019). Influence of learning-style preferences in academic performance in the subject of human anatomy: An institution-based study among preclinical medical students. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, Volume 10, 343–355. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S198878
Kim, M. H., & Morrison, F. J. (2018). Schooling Effects on Literacy Skills During the Transition to School. AERA Open, 4(3), 233285841879879. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418798793
Kou, T., Smart, T., Yao, B., Chen, I., Thota, D., Ping, Y., & Li, Y. (2018). Theoretical and Experimental Insight into the Effect of Nitrogen Doping on Hydrogen Evolution Activity of Ni 3 S 2 in Alkaline Medium. Advanced Energy Materials, 8(19), 1703538. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703538
Lee, G. J., Kim, Y. J., Kim, H. M., Yoo, Y. J., & Song, Y. M. (2018). Colored, Daytime Radiative Coolers with Thin-Film Resonators for Aesthetic Purposes. Advanced Optical Materials, 6(22), 1800707. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800707
Lee, J. (2020). BioBERT: A pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining. Bioinformatics, 36(4), 1234–1240. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz682
Leung, G., Uchikoshi, Y., & Tong, R. (2018). “Learning Cantonese will help us”: Elementary school students’ perceptions of dual language education. Bilingual Research Journal, 41(3), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2018.1483978
Liu, X. (2019). A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30123-2
Md Enzai, N. I., Ahmad, N., Ab. Ghani, M. A. H., Rais, S. S., & Mohamed, S. (2021). Development of Augmented Reality (AR) for Innovative Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 99. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11954
Mercan, N., & Uysal, B. (2023). The relationship of social media addiction with interpersonal problem-solving and personality traits in university students. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 43, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.12.025
Muneer, M., Khan, N., Awais Hussain, M., Shuai, Z., Khan, A. A., Farooq, R., Moawwez, M. A., & Tariq, M. A. U. R. (2022). A Quantitative Study of the Impact of Organizational Culture, Communication Management, and Clarity in Project Scope on Constructions’ Project Success with Moderating Role of Project Manager’s Competencies to Enhance Constructions Management Practices. Buildings, 12(11), 1856. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111856
Nielsen, J. V., Bredahl, T. V. G., Bugge, A., Klakk, H., & Skovgaard, T. (2019). Implementation of a successful long-term school based physical education intervention: Exploring provider and programme characteristics. Evaluation and Program Planning, 76, 101674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.101674
Payne-Sturges, D. C., Tjaden, A., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., & Arria, A. M. (2018). Student Hunger on Campus: Food Insecurity Among College Students and Implications for Academic Institutions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 32(2), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117719620
Pompili, I. (2019). Archaeology and Audience Development digital strategies: A research conducted with the team of Archeologia e Calcolatori. Archeologia e Calcolatori, 30, 123–138. https://doi.org/10.19282/ac.30.2019.09
Rathner, J. A., & Schier, M. A. (2020). The impact of flipped classroom andragogy on student assessment performance and perception of learning experience in two advanced physiology subjects. Advances in Physiology Education, 44(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00125.2019
Reza Anik, A., Rahman, S., & Sarker, J. R. (2020). Five Decades of Productivity and Efficiency Changes in World Agriculture (1969–2013). Agriculture, 10(6), 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060200
Serinaldi, F., Kilsby, C. G., & Lombardo, F. (2018). Untenable nonstationarity: An assessment of the fitness for purpose of trend tests in hydrology. Advances in Water Resources, 111, 132–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.10.015
Shao, P., Ding, L., Luo, J., Luo, Y., You, D., Zhang, Q., & Luo, X. (2019). Lattice-Defect-Enhanced Adsorption of Arsenic on Zirconia Nanospheres: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11(33), 29736–29745. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06041
Shao, S., Liu, J., Portale, G., Fang, H.-H., Blake, G. R., ten Brink, G. H., Koster, L. J. A., & Loi, M. A. (2018). Highly Reproducible Sn-Based Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells with 9% Efficiency. Advanced Energy Materials, 8(4), 1702019. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702019
Sharma, S., Oli, N., & Thapa, B. (2019). Electronic health–literacy skills among nursing students. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, Volume 10, 527–532. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S207353
Sokol, R. G., Slawson, D. C., & Shaughnessy, A. F. (2019). Teaching evidence-based medicine application: Transformative concepts of information mastery that foster evidence-informed decision-making. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 24(4), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111142
Stockless, A., Villeneuve, S., & Gingras, B. (2018). Maitrise d’outils technologiques: Son influence sur la compétence TIC des enseignants et les usages pédagogiques | Mastery of Digital Tools: The Influence on Information and Communication Technologies Competency and Pedagogical Use. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La Revue Canadienne de l’apprentissage et de La Technologie, 44(2). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27581
Szabo, J., Koerner, N., & Carney, C. E. (2023). Social problem-solving attitudes and performance as a function of differences in trait and state worry. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 78, 101792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101792
Trott, C. D. (2019). Reshaping our world: Collaborating with children for community-based climate change action. Action Research, 17(1), 42–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750319829209
Tulung, G. J. (2020). English language mastery as an ease factor to access health information in industrial revolution 4.0: A local challenge for global opportunities. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.082
Valdez, C. R., Wagner, K. M., Stumpf, A., & Saucedo, M. (2022). A storyboarding approach to train school mental health providers and paraprofessionals in the delivery of a strengths?based program for Latinx families affected by maternal depression. American Journal of Community Psychology, 70(1–2), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12588
Wagner-Olfermann, E. (2022). Political leadership in transboundary crises, responsibility attributions, and the role of the media: A synthesis of previous research and theoretical extension. Annals of the International Communication Association, 46(4), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2120520
Wang, Y., Lavonen, J., & Tirri, K. (2018). Aims for Learning 21st Century Competencies in National Primary Science Curricula in China and Finland. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/86363
Xia, C., Guo, J., Lei, Y., Liang, H., Zhao, C., & Alshareef, H. N. (2018). Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Based on Porous Framework Zinc Pyrovanadate Intercalation Cathode. Advanced Materials, 30(5), 1705580. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705580
Copyright (c) 2023 Prihantini Prihantini, Sutarto Sutarto, Ratna Novita Punggeti, Ai Rukmini, Amina Intes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.